Wednesday, 19 July 2017

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON vs SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF

What are the differences between SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON and SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF [SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON vs SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF]?

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
Use
It is treated as IDENTIFIER
Allows characters enclosed with double quotes[“”] for Object names
It is treated as Literal OR Value 
Returns the string value enclosed with double quotes[“”] as value
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
CREATE TABLE "Child"(RecordId int IDENTITY(100,1))
GO

RESULT:
Command(s) completed successfully.

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
CREATE TABLE "Child"(RecordId int IDENTITY(100,1))
GO

RESULT:
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
Incorrect syntax near 'Child'.


CREATE TABLE Child(RecordId int IDENTITY(100,1))
GO

INSERT Child DEFAULT VALUES
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SELECT "RecordId" FROM Child
RESULT:
RecordId
100


CREATE TABLE Child(RecordId int IDENTITY(100,1))
GO

INSERT Child DEFAULT VALUES
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
SELECT "RecordId" FROM Child
RESULT:
RecordId
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SELECT "RecordId"
RESULT:
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Invalid column name 'RecordId'.
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
SELECT "RecordId"
RESULT:
RecordId
Best practice is to use the SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON setting.
Avoid using SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF setting. As more and more new features require this setting value to be ON. For example while working with Filtered Indexes SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER setting should be ON otherwise we will get into an exception.
Objects which are created with SET QUTOED IDENTIFIER ON/OFF
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id)
FROM sys.sql_modules
WHERE uses_quoted_identifier = 1
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id)
FROM sys.sql_modules
WHERE uses_quoted_identifier = 0

@@IDENTITY vs SCOPE_IDENTITY()


What are the differences among/ between @@IDENTITY and SCOPE_IDENTITY() and 
IDENT_CURRENT(‘<<tablename>>’) [@@IDENTITY vs SCOPE_IDENTITY()]?


@@IDENTITY
SCOPE_IDENTITY()
IDENT_CURRENT(‘table’)
Returns the last identity value generated for any table in the current session, across all scopes
(i.e. current session and global scope).

Returns the last identity value generated for any table in the current session and the current scope
(i.e. current session and local scope).
Returns the last identity value generated for a specific table in any session and any scope
(i.e. any session and global scope).

CREATE TABLE Parent(RecordId int IDENTITY(1,1))
GO
CREATE TABLE Child(RecordId int IDENTITY(100,1))
GO
/*
-- Trigger definition
CREATE TRIGGER TR_Parent_insert ON Parent FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
   INSERT Child DEFAULT VALUES
END
GO
-- End of trigger definition
*/

-- Child Procedure definition
CREATE PROCEDURE USP_Child_insert
AS
BEGIN
   INSERT Child DEFAULT VALUES
END
GO
-- End Child Procedure definition

-- Parent Procedure definition
CREATE PROCEDURE USP_Parent_insert
AS
BEGIN
   INSERT Parent DEFAULT VALUES;
   EXEC USP_Child_insert -- (This SP will excute in other scope)
   SELECT @@IDENTITY;
   SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();
   SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Parent');
   SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Child');
  
END
GO
-- End Parent Procedure definition

-- Execute the Procedure
EXEC USP_Parent_insert
GO

EXAMPLE: 1

RESULT:

SELECT @@IDENTITY; -- Returns 100 i.e. Child.RecordId from Child table.
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY(); -- Returns 1 i.e. Parent.RecordId from Parent table.

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Parent'); -- Returns 1 i.e. Parent.RecordId from Parent SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Child'); -- Returns 100 i.e. Child.RecordId from Child table.

EXAMPLE: 2

Execute the following code in same session; you get the results as follows.

SELECT @@IDENTITY; -- Returns 100 i.e. Child.RecordId from Child table.
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY(); -- Returns NULL i.e. Parent.RecordId from Parent table.

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Parent'); -- Returns 1 i.e. Parent.RecordId from Parent SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Child'); -- Returns 100 i.e. Child.RecordId from Child table.

EXAMPLE: 3

Execute the following code in another session; you get the results as follows.

SELECT @@IDENTITY; -- Returns NULL i.e. Child.RecordId from Child table.
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY(); -- Returns NULL i.e. Parent.RecordId from Parent table.

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Parent'); -- Returns 1 i.e. Parent.RecordId from Parent SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Child'); -- Returns 100 i.e. Child.RecordId from Child table.